红色中国网

 找回密码
 立即注册
搜索
红色中国网 首 页 理 论 查看内容

21世纪的垄断资本主义:列宁帝国主义理论诞生一百周年

2017-10-19 23:26| 发布者: 龙翔五洲| 查看: 6019| 评论: 0|原作者: Paul Quintos|来自: 激流网翻译

摘要: 一百年前,列宁得出结论:资本主义进入了一个新的历史阶段——最后一个阶段并且是最高阶段——垄断资本主义。他定义为:“帝国主义是资本主义的一个发展阶段,这个阶段是垄断资本和金融资本建立统治的一个时期;这个阶段也是资本输出大展身手的时期;是国际托拉斯垄断组织开始瓜分世界的时期;也是最大的资本势力瓜分完世界领土的时期。”列宁也把它叫做现代帝国主义的时代。 ... ...

注释:

1.Lenin, Vladimir. 1917. “Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism.” Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/ch07.htm

2. Global Justice Now, “10 biggest corporations make more money than most countries in the world combined”,September 12, 2016. http://www.globaljustice.org.uk/news/2016/sep/12/10-biggest-corporations-make-more-money-most-countries-world-combined

3.Fortune. 2016. “Global 500” http://fortune.com/global500/list/

4.Mckinsey Global Institute. 2015. “Playing to Win: The New Global Competition for Corporate Profit.”McKinsey &Company.http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the-new-global-competition-for-corporate-profits

5.Vitali, Stefania, James B. Glattfelder, Stefano Battiston. 2011. “The Network of Global Corporate Control.” PLoS ONE 6 (10): e25995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025995

6.ETC Group. 2015. “Breaking Bad: Big Ag Mega-Mergers in Play -- Dow + DuPont in the Pocket? Next:Demonsanto?” ETC Group Communiqué, December.

http://www.etcgroup.org/content/breaking-bad-big-ag-mega-mergers-play bad-big-ag-mega-mergers-play

7.UN Conference on Trade and Development. 2017. World Investment Report 2017: Investment and the Digital Economy.

 http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=1782

8.The Economist. 2017. “The Rise of the Superstars.”

9.UN Conference on Trade and Development. 2013. Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development. http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=588

10.Murphy, Mike. 2017. “Apple’s first-quarter earnings were massive, and everyone loves the iPhone 7.” Quartz, January 31. https://qz.com/899509/apples-aapl-q1-2017-earnings-were-massive-and-everyone-loves-the-iphone-7/

11.Smith, John. 2016. Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Super-Exploitation, and Capitalism’s Final Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press

12.World Intellectual Property Organization. “PCT – The International Patent System.” http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/

13.UNCTAD. 2017. World Investment Report.

14.UNCTAD. 2013. World Investment Report

15.Spanjers, Joseph and Matthew Salamon. “Illicit Financial Flows to and from Developing Countries: 2005-2014.” Global Financial Integrity. http://www.gfintegrity.org/report/illicit-financial-flows-to-and-from-developing-countries-2005-2014/

16.Griffiths, Jesse. 2014. “The State of Finance for Developing Countries, 2014.” European Network on Debt and Development (EURODAD).

http://www.eurodad.org/finance_for_developing_countries

17.Taylor, Harriet. 2016. “How Apple managed to pay a 0.005 percent tax rate in 2014.” CNBC.com, August 30.

http://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/30/how-apples-irish-subsidiaries-paid-a-0005-percent-tax-rate-in-2014.html?view=story&%24DEVICE%24=native-android-mobile

18.The Economist. 2016b. “Why Giants Thrive.” In Special Report: The Rise of the Superstars. September 17.Economist.com. https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21707048-small-group-giant-companiessome-old-some-neware-once-again-dominating-global

19.Very large companies, or VLCs, here refer to the top 300 MNCs -- 250 largest industrial corporations by turnover plus the 50 largest financial corporations by assets -- from a global database on corporations owned by Bureau van Dijk (a business intelligence company). From Peetz, David and Georgina Murray. “The Financialization of Global Corporate Ownership.” In Financial Elites and Transnational Business: Who Rules the World? Edited by Georgina Murray and John Scott. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

20.Oram, Julian. 2014. The Great Land Heist: How the world is paving the way for corporate land grabs.ActionAid International May 2014

21.International Labour Organization. http://embargo.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_541211.pdf

22.Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative. “Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014.” http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Global-MPI-2014-an-overview.pdf?0a8fd7

23.S. Ryan Isakson (2014) Food and finance: the financial transformation of agro-food supply chains, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41:5, 749-775, DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.874340

24.Chang, Ha-joon. 2014. Economics: The User’s Guide: A Pelican Introduction. Pelican Books.

25.Isakson, 2014

26.Semiannual OTC derivatives statistics. Bank for International Settlements.http://www.bis.org/statistics/derstats.htm

27.Amaro, Silvia. “China’s debt surpasses 300 percent of GDP, IIF says, raising doubts over Yellen’s crisis remarks.” CNBC. http://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/28/chinas-debt-surpasses-300-percent-of-gdp-iif-says-raising-doubts-over-yellens-crisis-remarks.html

28.Sison, Jose Maria. 2016. “Impact of the GPCR on the Philippine Revolution. People’s Resource for International Solidarity and Mass Mobilization, June 1.https://www.prismm.net/2016/06/01/jms-gpcr-phil-revo/

29.Jinchen, Tian. 2016. “‘One Belt and One Road’: Connecting China and the world.” McKinsey & Company,

July. http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/capital-projects-and-infrastructure/our-insights/one-belt-and-one-road-connecting-china-and-the-world

30.Perlez, Jane and Yufan Huang. 2017. “Behind China’s $1 Trillion Plan to Shake Up the Economic Order.“

The New York Times, May 13. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/13/business/china-railway-one-belt-one-road-1-trillion-plan.html

1

鲜花

握手

雷人

路过

鸡蛋

刚表态过的朋友 (1 人)

最新评论

Archiver|红色中国网

GMT+8, 2024-4-20 00:21 , Processed in 0.011282 second(s), 12 queries .

E_mail: redchinacn@gmail.com

2010-2011http://redchinacn.net

回顶部