注释: 1.Lenin, Vladimir. 1917. “Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism.” Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/ch07.htm 2. Global Justice Now, “10 biggest corporations make more money than most countries in the world combined”,September 12, 2016. http://www.globaljustice.org.uk/news/2016/sep/12/10-biggest-corporations-make-more-money-most-countries-world-combined 3.Fortune. 2016. “Global 500” http://fortune.com/global500/list/ 4.Mckinsey Global Institute. 2015. “Playing to Win: The New Global Competition for Corporate Profit.”McKinsey &Company.http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the-new-global-competition-for-corporate-profits 5.Vitali, Stefania, James B. Glattfelder, Stefano Battiston. 2011. “The Network of Global Corporate Control.” PLoS ONE 6 (10): e25995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025995 6.ETC Group. 2015. “Breaking Bad: Big Ag Mega-Mergers in Play -- Dow + DuPont in the Pocket? Next:Demonsanto?” ETC Group Communiqué, December. http://www.etcgroup.org/content/breaking-bad-big-ag-mega-mergers-play bad-big-ag-mega-mergers-play 7.UN Conference on Trade and Development. 2017. World Investment Report 2017: Investment and the Digital Economy. http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=1782 8.The Economist. 2017. “The Rise of the Superstars.” 9.UN Conference on Trade and Development. 2013. Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development. http://unctad.org/en/pages/PublicationWebflyer.aspx?publicationid=588 10.Murphy, Mike. 2017. “Apple’s first-quarter earnings were massive, and everyone loves the iPhone 7.” Quartz, January 31. https://qz.com/899509/apples-aapl-q1-2017-earnings-were-massive-and-everyone-loves-the-iphone-7/ 11.Smith, John. 2016. Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Super-Exploitation, and Capitalism’s Final Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press 12.World Intellectual Property Organization. “PCT – The International Patent System.” http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/ 13.UNCTAD. 2017. World Investment Report. 14.UNCTAD. 2013. World Investment Report 15.Spanjers, Joseph and Matthew Salamon. “Illicit Financial Flows to and from Developing Countries: 2005-2014.” Global Financial Integrity. http://www.gfintegrity.org/report/illicit-financial-flows-to-and-from-developing-countries-2005-2014/ 16.Griffiths, Jesse. 2014. “The State of Finance for Developing Countries, 2014.” European Network on Debt and Development (EURODAD). http://www.eurodad.org/finance_for_developing_countries 17.Taylor, Harriet. 2016. “How Apple managed to pay a 0.005 percent tax rate in 2014.” CNBC.com, August 30. http://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/30/how-apples-irish-subsidiaries-paid-a-0005-percent-tax-rate-in-2014.html?view=story&%24DEVICE%24=native-android-mobile 18.The Economist. 2016b. “Why Giants Thrive.” In Special Report: The Rise of the Superstars. September 17.Economist.com. https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21707048-small-group-giant-companiessome-old-some-neware-once-again-dominating-global 19.Very large companies, or VLCs, here refer to the top 300 MNCs -- 250 largest industrial corporations by turnover plus the 50 largest financial corporations by assets -- from a global database on corporations owned by Bureau van Dijk (a business intelligence company). From Peetz, David and Georgina Murray. “The Financialization of Global Corporate Ownership.” In Financial Elites and Transnational Business: Who Rules the World? Edited by Georgina Murray and John Scott. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. 20.Oram, Julian. 2014. The Great Land Heist: How the world is paving the way for corporate land grabs.ActionAid International May 2014 21.International Labour Organization. http://embargo.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_541211.pdf 22.Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative. “Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014.” http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Global-MPI-2014-an-overview.pdf?0a8fd7 23.S. Ryan Isakson (2014) Food and finance: the financial transformation of agro-food supply chains, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41:5, 749-775, DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2013.874340 24.Chang, Ha-joon. 2014. Economics: The User’s Guide: A Pelican Introduction. Pelican Books. 25.Isakson, 2014 26.Semiannual OTC derivatives statistics. Bank for International Settlements.http://www.bis.org/statistics/derstats.htm 27.Amaro, Silvia. “China’s debt surpasses 300 percent of GDP, IIF says, raising doubts over Yellen’s crisis remarks.” CNBC. http://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/28/chinas-debt-surpasses-300-percent-of-gdp-iif-says-raising-doubts-over-yellens-crisis-remarks.html 28.Sison, Jose Maria. 2016. “Impact of the GPCR on the Philippine Revolution. People’s Resource for International Solidarity and Mass Mobilization, June 1.https://www.prismm.net/2016/06/01/jms-gpcr-phil-revo/ 29.Jinchen, Tian. 2016. “‘One Belt and One Road’: Connecting China and the world.” McKinsey & Company, July. http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/capital-projects-and-infrastructure/our-insights/one-belt-and-one-road-connecting-china-and-the-world 30.Perlez, Jane and Yufan Huang. 2017. “Behind China’s $1 Trillion Plan to Shake Up the Economic Order.“ The New York Times, May 13. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/13/business/china-railway-one-belt-one-road-1-trillion-plan.html |
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